The Wildlife Map of the Hebrides

31. Benbecula

The name 'Benbecula' (Beinn na Faoghla-Hill of the Fords) refers to the time when it was necessary to cross on foot or pony between the Uists at low tide. Since the Second World War South Uist was linked to Benbecula by a bridge but this was later replaced by a causeway. Another series of causeways from Benbecula to North Uist was completed in 1960. Tons of the seaweed Laminaria (tangle) are cast on to the shore at Poll nan Crann and Culla by winter Gales, so much so that the old name of the latter was Cullaidh Mhoire (Treasure of Mary), the seaweed being used to enrich the machair. The name Poll nan Crann means 'Pool of the Masts', reputedly from a ship of the Spanish Armada which was wrecked there. The modern six-year school at Lionacleit serves all of the Uists and its electrical needs are occasionally supplemented by a small wind generator on the nearby machair. There are many archaeological remains including the Iron Age fort of Dun Gainmhich (Dunganachy) and Teampuill Chaluim Chille (Columba's Church) near Balivanich and the ruins of a chapel dedicated to Mary at Nunton. It was from Nunton House that Bonnie Prince Charlie left to accompany Flora Macdonald 'over the sea to Skye'.